THE TIMELESS WAY OF BUILDING FERTILITY
A better way to think about composting is by seeing it as a nutrient cycle.
Stuff enters the cycle on the farm. Excess food from the wholesaler comes in every week, wood scraps and stuff the wind blows in. Sometimes we buy some lava rock. The stuff that’s already on site gets cycled by living beings.
Sawdust, branches, straw, hay, weeds, food scraps, ashes, clay and whatever else that is biodegradable is placed in the chicken coup where the chickens scratch, peck at, eat, trample and move the top layer to mix it with air, their manure and rainwater that sometimes falls.
Over time this layer gets covered and sinks. It is eaten by bacteria, fungus and molds that like the environment without air. This is the first complete transformation of the compost that happens at cold temperature Nitrogen, phosphorus and kalium along with a whole range of micronutrients are preserved this way. Cold compost takes longer, but retains more volume and nutrients.
Then the chicken place gets emptied, and in the moving process air enters again, which means the whole pile is eaten and transformed by microorganisms that thrive in an environment with air.
The pile then is covered by a layer of sand and tarp where it sits another year. The microbial life and moisture levels in the pile stabilize.
Then we put that pile in boxes (another mix, 2 in 1!) or something modular so we can move the nutrients around the farm to work incrementally back into the soil. We do that by adding a 20 kg box for every 5 square meters whenever we flip a bed.
This way we don’t have to think or worry about the compost. We just cycle what we have. We make the moving of the nutrients a structural operation on the farm, its just something we do every week, month, year. We sow and plant crops in the spaces where the soil is good and the sun will shine.
Give it time or an extra mix. Everything is biodegradable on a long enough time-frame and the more diversity of ingredients the better. If it almost looks and smells like soil, then its ready to be worked into the soil.
Stop overthinking “compost”, rather, cycle what you have, and your soil fertility will grow over time.
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